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Bowman

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Analogies: The end of anti-Judaism, not the end of slavery
217 [22663] Posted by: Bowman Wednesday 19 December 2012 - 02:22pm
NormanP-- Analogies can influence conservative or liberal minds when they work across, rather than along, the temperamental divide between them. So when the abolition analogy is broadened, as you have done in your post, to include the necessary reinterpretation of the imperial project, then it begins to speak to conservative concerns about the principles of a given social order, which can be more persuasive. A conservative can then consider whether similar rethinking of order is perhaps warranted now to achieve a more honourable and secure society. However, when the analogy is from liberal sentiments of the 19th C to liberal sentiments of the 21st C, then it's just a campaign speech to the wrong partisans. # Both liberals and conservatives feel impulses toward fairness, caring, and self-determination. They disagree-- both here on Those Topics and around the world-- on how much weakening of authority, unanimity, and self-discipline the proposed advances in these three common goods are worth. Extreme liberals believe that the best societies are held together by the universal impulses alone, and pursue them without compromise, thinking that the latter are harmful anyway, and that any weakening of them through change is an incidental benefit. Extreme conservatives think that chaos is too near for any change to be safe, and can be estranged from their own feelings about fairness, caring, and self-determination, seeing the injury of others as a necessary sacrifice to order. Near the centre, we fear chaos far less than that and recognise the strength of societies that are fair, caring, and free, and so we try to advance human ends more than extreme conservatives would dare by ends that make more particularly cultural sense than extreme liberals think necessary. # By conservatives and liberals, I do not mean the Conservatives and Liberals in the British government. However, the intraparty quarrels of the Tories over gay marriage reflect this reality. So, apparently, does President Obama's calculated reframing of the gun debate in the US since last week's massacre. # Thank you for your fine post. It raises other issues to which I will respond by Monday. I hope that you are enjoying your Advent preaching-- wonderful texts!

OWE & Provision-- negotiation in the reconciling centre
218 [22661] Posted by: Bowman Wednesday 19 December 2012 - 11:52am
Another David-- You implicitly pose two important questions that good negotiators will face, at least tacitly. # Could some practical step assure traditionalists that men who otherwise behave well but do not ordain women will be their bishops in the future? If that assurance were demonstrably true and the traditionalists believed it, then they might need less rigid provision. That could be helpful to all around the table. # How are people to understand belief in a commandment (ie. that scripture obliges one to follow ministers who are men) when that belief coexists with other believers who hold actually aberrant doctrine? The question need not be fair or reasonable to be a problem for the witness of traditionalists and the wider church. Answering it well would make provision less demoralising to those with little acquaintance with this or similar belief. # Taking these as problems to be solved-- for negotiation is principled problem-solving-- what would you suggest?

OWE & Provision-- negotiation in the reconciling centre
219 [22658] Posted by: Bowman Wednesday 19 December 2012 - 12:42am
Mark-- Sorry about the confusion: by "centre" I meant the "evangelical centre" at the top of the Fulcrum webpage, not the statistical central tendency in the distribution of opinions about OWE in the Church of England. # Since the Church of England had already decided in principle to consecrate women, the only open question in 2012 was the provision to be made for the minority. Yet if one raises provision for discussion, one hears replies that are all about OWE. Very odd. It looks-- I can't be sure about this-- as if the existence of this minority is so distasteful to so many that the question of provision does not get the calm consideration normally given to any other policy question with an ethical dimension. A negotiation may usefully fix attention on just provision for awhile. Done in 2012, it might have saved the Measure. # Explanations for the lost vote differ on which assumptions were made before it and disconfirmed by it. Yes, some do say that it was falsely assumed that more of the church oppose OWE than actually do, but others say that it was falsely assumed that provision short of a viable community would pass. Both claims have been made by relative insiders who favour OWE. It is obviously possible that both working assumptions actually were tacitly made at stages along the way, and that memories of this have been differently selective. # Raw majoritarianism sits awkwardly with Anglican comprehensiveness. Evangelicals, catholics, and liberals were all small, disturbing minorities before they were respected as they have been for the past century. Today, a dozen or more lay members who favour OWE have said in the Times that they voted "no" because they see that comprehensiveness as now also comprehending the traditionalist minority with which they disagree, and so could not vote for such weak provision. What some see simply as eccentric parishes on the losing side, they see as a real spiritual community to be given its right to exist. Is it? # I look forward to reading your essay in TA.

OWE & Provision-- negotiation in the reconciling centre
220 [22655] Posted by: Bowman Tuesday 18 December 2012 - 07:02pm
DavidR-- Yes, the dynamic in GRAS and WATCH that you describe-- and the predicament that invited it-- is just what I have supposed in my posts below, and yes, I empathise deeply with their leaders trying to keep a movement together and moving forward. This is why my posts below urge "provision" that affirms women's ministries on both sides in a way that truly strengthens them, and why I am so keen to see both organisations well-prepared for the next seven months. # I worry less about Reform and the Catholic Group. They have had the ironic advantage of knowing for many years that they will eventually lose, and will then need to be prepared to lose on the best terms that they can get. Gerald Bray's proposal for provision was written in the '90s. And the quibbles over the provision in the last Measure have shown that their votes may well be needed to pass the next Measure with margins large enough to forfend another debacle. Some have called for the participation of women from that side, and I agree with that. # To be clear, I do not criticise GRAS and WATCH themselves for participating in "doctrine by campaign," but that practise has badly weakened the ministry and witness of Anglican churches. We need some way to agree on why we do what we do, and why we change what we change. Synods, at least as we now know them, lack the credibility that function requires.

OWE & Provision-- negotiation in the reconciling centre
221 [22652] Posted by: Bowman Tuesday 18 December 2012 - 05:01am
Mark-- Always good to see a post from you, but I found your last one hard to construe. Spacial metaphors aside, what do you find unhelpful about exploring compromise? # Perhaps the controversy appears differently to those who know it from the inside-- it usually does-- but from this distance it has certainly looked, not just like a disagreement arousing strong feelings, but rather like a classic case of polarised conflict. Elaine Starkey, in her remarks to the General Synod before the vote, spoke directly about this polarisation when she sought, doubtless sincerely, to reassure those opposing the Measure about the benign intentions of the majority. And since the vote, the comments in the press of several bishops and of those "noes" who favour OWE have lent further support to the impression that polarisation, not just disagreement, is the obstacle to progress. Indeed, the new plan of the House of Bishops is plainly meant to remove such an obstacle. # In that circumstance, our duty "in Christ" is reconciliation that reverses the polarisation and returns the controversy to ordinary disagreement being worked through in negotiation with mediating positions fully expressed at a round table, and with trust being preferred, even at some cost on all sides, to suspicion. # As I have noted below, this is usually hard for the most committed partisans to accept, and so it is also usual, at first, for them to criticise voices more irenic than their own. This very human frailty is as familiar to professional students of conflict and negotiation today as it was to Homer composing the last books of the Iliad. # As an anonymous villager pointed out last summer, I do resist this and all other polarisations with a high view of Christ's reconciling work in mind, thinking not only of Galatians 3:28, but also of 1 John 2:9-11 and 4:20-21. Charitable debate can help us to get at the whole truth of complex matters. However, the cognitive distortions that accompany embittered polarisation eclipse love, truth, and God. It is surely right to resist and correct them.

Anglican church planting-- who knows what works?
222 [22650] Posted by: Bowman Monday 17 December 2012 - 05:36pm
Another David-- Thank you for your swift reply! You seem to be describing a two-step model-- (1) an established parish finds a pattern that works and grows into an area centre, (2) clergy and members from the first revive the parishes close around it on its successful pattern. It ensures leadership committed to a proven paradigm for success. # Here, I have seen two approaches-- starting an entirely new church in an underserved area (which often works well), and sending a vicar thought to be growth-minded to a declining subsidised parish (which scarcely ever works). The latter seems to be far more common. # In fact, I detect both exasperation that struggling parishes do not revive by just being nicer to neighbours and resignation to their eventual and justified redundancy. Meanwhile, parishioners of the church a short walk from here are convinced that their bishops look forward to selling their building for the cash. A few think that this is unlikely because they need parishes to which they can send their new clergy while they look for better ones. I listen to voices high and low, keep my counsel, and take notes. # I wonder what the Cawdells think about growth in the rural areas we've mentioned?

OWE & Provision-- negotiation in the reconciling centre
223 [22649] Posted by: Bowman Monday 17 December 2012 - 04:28pm
Mordor?

Analogies: The end of anti-Judaism, not the end of slavery
224 [22646] Posted by: Bowman Sunday 16 December 2012 - 11:07pm
Advocates for change on Those Topics have often tried to reach the consciences of conservatives with an analogy from the abolition of slavery in the 19th C to some more egalitarian policy today. Although the memory of Wilberforce certainly has resonance for evangelicals, the analogy doesn't seem to open hearts or minds. # It strikes me that one reason for this is that, although churches were complicit with slavery in many places, the ecumenical Church herself never advocated slavery as a good thing commanded by Christ that would bring the world nearer to the Kingdom the more it spread, and so the abolition of slavery is not a convincing example of magisterial change. And that's the problem-- when churches stop teaching one thing and start teaching its opposite, they really do have to give themselves and the world a very authoritative explanation for this change. By definition, liberals don't worry much about this, and conservatives worry about little else. What sort of explanation is a good one? # Nearer the centre, Andrew Goddard has already offered Fulcrum a better precedent for persuasive argument from scripture about changes in morality-- John Calvin's case for relaxation of the Church's prohibition against usury. But where doctrine is also at stake, the 20th C example of the New Israel's changed relationship to Judaism is possibly the biggest change ever made, and arguably more profound than any change being contemplated today in relation to Those Topics. Yet it has been embraced across Christendom, from Popes who view the Chief Rabbis of Rome as colleagues to American evangelicals zealously protective of the State of Israel. Moreover, a generation later, the Church is not divided within between those who support the change and those who oppose it, though some at the extreme margins grumble. The pilgrim Church does not pass any place on the road twice, but when she considers a change of route to her destination, this may be the experience to learn from.

Yes 2 Women Bishops website
225 [22645] Posted by: Bowman Sunday 16 December 2012 - 08:22pm
Phil-- As you distribute balls to courts, you might post a short abstract of your argument that includes its motivation, present significance, and conclusion. As I mentioned a while back, different suppositions about those features of it can lead to different assessments of it. And others may want to give a fuller account of the same features of their counterarguments, since these features seem to vary even among persons who would vote the same way on OWE. # For just one example, offered in an irenic spirit, Ian probes whether a power differential leading to coercion can be inferred from the asymmetry that you describe, and how, if so, that reading can be objectively prevented from validating violence against women. I think that this is a valid inquiry in its own right-- and a concern that Angela and Clare have both raised about this discussion-- but it was not easy for me to see its relevance to the argument I took you to be offering. Perhaps I just misunderstood your argument; perhaps your it was ambiguous; perhaps his counterargument was. # To be clear, the open policy question in 2012 was not OWE itself, but effective provision in the Church of England for those with scruples against it. Your argument demonstrates that these scruples are based in a not unreasonable reading of scripture traditional in the Church of England, and that, wisely or not, these scruples may be expected to endure so long as the scriptures are read. This lends support to the view that those who believe the church to be "under scripture" are obliged to choose-- either revise their view of the church's magisterium to account for the reversal of its past teaching, or else support an offer of serious provision for those following what the Church of England has long taught about the scriptures and coexist gracefully with it. I believe that there is indeed such a choice for Anglicans everywhere and, absent any consensus on magisterial change, see no honest alternative to the latter view. However robust, the case for OWE cannot in itself change that. # No single argument can settle this. Determining the most scriptural view of OWE requires that we compare alternate views on women, the episcopate, and the establishment. It is hard to compare arguments that are not made, and I share the exasperation of Tom Wright and the readers from Durham who posted here on the absence of robust arguments from scripture for OWE. # Though I visualise the risks more broadly, I agree with you that Anglicans have unjustly expected women to serve as ordained ministers without making an adequate scriptural case, both to them and to the world, for what they do. That is the direct cause of the emotional reactions of those distressed by the vote on the Measure. I attribute this surprising failure, both in The Episcopal Church and in the Church of England, to the sin of "decision by campaign," in which arguments are offered only as they are expedient for warring factions with minds far from God. Imitating Plato's Thrasymachus (The Republic) but not the Christ who reconciles all divisions to the glory of the Father, they want what they want and say what they want to get it, nothing more. But the wrath of God against sin is further down our queue, and I will wait.

Anglican church planting-- who knows what works?
226 [22639] Posted by: Bowman Saturday 15 December 2012 - 04:21pm

Wise villagers of Fulcrum have been so generous in suggesting readings in the past that I turn to them with another request-- where should one turn for an Anglican theology, theory, and practise of church planting that works? Readings etc are very welcome, as always, but I am not less interested in good people, either exemplars or thinkers-- achieving sustainable growth with spiritual depth on the ground, or else thinking about models for difficult places. They could be in the UK or elsewhere. They could be reading this post.

My question emerges from prayer, not yet from a plan, but the concern is clear-- much of New England is mission territory today, especially in rural parts of the region affected by unemployment and poverty. Fresh starts are needed because in many areas (e.g. Maine) there aren't churches to expand. Moreover, some of these areas are probably easier than others. I am fortunate to be at the centre of a very creative place working on myriad global problems, but I see less of that informed, pragmatic idealism on this problem than there should be. Somehow, that must change.

Prayer is always helpful.


OWE & Provision-- negotiation in the reconciling centre
227 [22638] Posted by: Bowman Saturday 15 December 2012 - 03:13pm

The news that the bishops plan a serious negotiation was not unexpected, but the best news in it is that the several positions on this matter will all be represented. And whilst it is unfair to raise expectations on Justin Welby, it is likely that he will be able to lead the participants away from the usual mistakes that beginners make in negotiations. Let us pray for this.  #   Warmakers are rarely talented peacemakers because the mindsets differ profoundly. The most serious temptation is for those who have perfected the hardline demand as a tool for rallying support to believe that this will also work in a negotiation. This is rarely true, and it is unlikely in this case, but leaders of campaigns can fail to see this reality through an inability to master the transition from rallying to bargaining. What generally works when old adversaries meet is firmness about core principles and flexibility about details in the search for an agreement that works for everyone. But effectiveness at this demands traits that are actually a liability in the speaking for the crowd that gets one a leadership position-- a resilient ego that lets small offences pass, a capacity to enter deeply into the hearts of opponents, the confidence to lead supporters rather just speak for them, the curiosity to search for common ground with an open mind, etc.   #   Leaders who are fit for all phases of the life of a campaign are rare, but campaigns are seldom organised for graceful succession. To those who actually are leaders, it is very hard to accept that they are no longer the right voices for an undertaking to which they have given their all. Very often, their followers face this reality first, and are then faced with a nasty problem of succession or division, greatly complicated by the natural loyalties of partisans. It is important that the discussions on the next Measure not be held hostage to leadership "drama." There just isn't time for it.    #    Thus far, the public statements from leaders of Reform and the Catholic Group have been helpful, but I have not yet seen anything from leaders of WATCH or GRAS that shows the same realism and maturity. Naturally, I greatly hope that those on all sides are encouraging their negotiators to do the right thing.   #   Years on the losing side may well have taught traditionalists much more than years on the winning but impatient side have taught those who expected to dictate the terms of the final Measure without making difficult choices. So whatever the personal struggles of leaders, "followers"-- this may mean you, dear reader--  must themselves have forgiving and inquiring hearts that know their core convictions, and they must plainly assure negotiators of their principled but flexible support through the fresh thinking of a creative venture. Let us pray that those with a bit of influence use it quickly.


She will not be comforted
228 [22637] Posted by: Bowman Saturday 15 December 2012 - 05:42am

There is no way to address a grief like Rachael’s, and she stubbornly refuses everyone who tries. She refuses, in other words, to have the unspeakable reality of innocent suffering  diminished in any way by attempts to assuage or explain it. Rachael is a witness to the things in human life that are so awful that they cannot be addressed, explained or repaired. They can only be wept over, lamented, mourned.

Rachael, in her single keening voice gives voice to all the keening mothers of Bethlehem’s babies, and to the un-voiceable anguish of every parent, family, clan and nation from whom children have ever been torn away and destroyed by a police state, by Jim Crow or apatheid, by political greed and indifference, by the glorification of war, by random violence, or by crushing poverty. Rachael will not be hushed about these things. She will not be pacified.

But we are surrounded by hushing, pacifying voices — knowing voices that explain and justify the unfortunate necessity of innocent suffering, as if it happens all by itself without human complicity: Guns don’t kill people…. Cool voices that cover up or prettify what violence actually does. False voices that paint a sanctified picture of the meaning of suffering. Pragmatic voices of tyrants. Pandering voices of politicians.  Patriotic voices of presidents and generals. Blaming voices of the self-made. Aloof, pious voices (God help us!) too often of the church.

At the start of a new year, especially one that will almost certainly see at least one new war unleashed on this gasping planet, the stubborn wail of Rachael weeping for her children urges us to resist and to refuse those false voices of explanation, rationalization, justification, and obfuscation of all the things that are just not right and which must not be condoned.

Rachael’s grief, never to be comforted, urges us also to rip apart with our own lamentation (and our own repentance) the curtain behind which hides the greatest lie –that it just can’t be helped, that we have no choice but to stand by and accept the suffering of the innocent, the enslavement and destruction of the future. For the stuff of her life is the stuff of ours: the murder of innocents, whether it be lives destroyed in office buildings in New York, hospitals with inadequate supplies in Iraq, famine in Ethiopia, orphanages in Rwanda, school buses in Tel Aviv, a shot-up elementary school in your small town, or razed homes in the little town of modern Bethlehem.

When Rachael makes her brief appearance on the Christmas stage; when this wailing mother of a dead child shows up beside a sleeping child watched over by a virgin tender and mild, we are also reminded, thankfully, that what human words cannot speak of adequately or truthfully, God’s Word, the word we experience in Jesus, can.

The babe who escaped this time, the child whom one Herod could not find, but who will be found by another Herod in thirty-three years’ time and will not escape him then — this child is God’s final Word to our world. It is a Word of comfort Rachael might finally accept, for it is a Word of justice. A Word from a Voice clear and true, a ‘yes’ profound enough and persevering enough (through trial, cross and grave) to address whatever horrific stuff our living and dying, our ignorance, sin and fear can present.

Now and forever it is spoken powerfully against the powers-that-be, defeating death itself — even ours, if we follow its resonance and welcome its light.

-- The Rev. J. Mary Luti, "A Voice in Ramah," Sermon for the Feast of the Holy Innocents, more here.


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