The Christian Code
Sermon: Professor David F Ford,
Regius Professor of Divinity,
University of Cambridge
Readings: Isaiah 40:1-11; Galatians 3:23-end; Luke 1:57-66, 80
at the ordination and consecration of Graham Kings to be Bishop of Sherborne, 24 June 2009, Westminster Abbey
A voice says, ‘Cry out!’ And I said, ‘What shall I cry?’(Isaiah 40:6)
A cry and an answering cry! Our world is filled with cries. They come at us in many forms: screaming headlines, news of crises and tragedies, documentaries of war, disease, famine and cruelty, floods of advertising and the high-decibel grunts, squawks and screeches of Wimbledon stars; but also celebrations, recoveries, discoveries and billions of people worshipping worldwide. And then there are the cries in each of our lives, some loud, some secret – cries of grief, anger, blame, amazement, thanks, and praise. The world is a dramatic place, and cries signal its key events and strongest passions. Among the most important decisions for any of us are about which cries to try to shut out, which cries we will pay most urgent attention to, and what we ourselves will cry out.
The Christian drama, the drama of God’s involvement with the world for the sake of life and love, has at its heart something like a code of cries. In this cathedral it might be termed antiphonal calls and responses. Think of it as like a genetic code, a sort of double helix – one strand of core cries to be heard, and an answering strand of cries to be uttered.
These cries together make up the code of Christian faith and life.
As we try to cope with the cries that overwhelm our lives and our world, and to identify which are the core cries, we are opening the secret code of the life God wants us all to have.
So, coming from St Benet’s Church in Cambridge, which is opposite the Eagle pub where the geneticists Watson and Crick had their conversations that led to the cry of Eureka! over the double helix, I want to propose a Christian dramatic code for the twenty-first century.
1 Here is your God! - Alleluia!
Its first cry is given by our reading from Isaiah:
Lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, herald of good tidings, lift it up, do not fear; say to the cities of Judah, ‘Here is your God!’ (Isaiah 40:9)
‘Here is your God!’ God is utterly central to the Bible and all reality. This is extraordinarily easy to forget. So we need to hear this call again and again and again:
‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord is one. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul and with all your might.’ (Deuteronomy 6:4-5)
And what is our answer? The single most powerful set of answering responses is the Psalms, which are almost pure cry. The leading cry is ‘Alleluia! Praise the Lord!’ which the choir has just sung. And there are chains of others: Give thanks to the Lord! Lord, hear my prayer! Help me! Save me! And perhaps most fundamental of all: Lord, have mercy on me!
2 Christ has died: Christ is risen: Christ will come again! - Come, Lord Jesus!
The second cry will be made by all of us later in this Eucharist. Christ has died: Christ is risen: Christ will come again! Those are the key events in the drama of Jesus Christ, past, present and future. He is the main character in this drama in which we all have roles. His cries are the ones we need to have sounding in our ears and our hearts: ‘The Kingdom of God is at hand: Repent and believe the Gospel!’ ‘Follow me!’ ‘Blessed are the poor, the merciful, the pure in heart, the peacemeakers...’ ‘Love your enemies!’ ‘Do not be afraid!’ Come to me, all who labour and are weighed down...’ ‘Let anyone who is thirsty come to me...’ ‘Take, eat, this is my body...’ ‘My God my God, why have you forsaken me?’ ‘I am with you always...’ The good news is that the crucified Jesus Christ is alive and is our future. Our response to that news is to long for a future in which Jesus Christ and his love and compassion are central, as we cry out: ‘Come, Lord Jesus!’(Revelation 22:20)
3 Receive the Holy Spirit! - Come, Holy Spirit!
The third cry is about the most amazing dimension of life with Jesus Christ. If we listen and are open to this cry our lives are drawn into continual transformation. This is the quiet exclamation of the risen Jesus breathing the Holy Spirit on his disciples in the Gospel of John: ‘Receive the Holy Spirit!’ (John 20:21) The noisier, more spectacular drama on the day of Pentecost told in the Acts of the Apostles (Chapter 2) include speaking in various tongues and Peter’s proclamation to an international audience that this event fulfils the prophecy of Joel:
‘In the last days it will be, God declares,
That I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh...’ (Acts 2:17)
That combination of intimacy with publicity, the face to face with the global horizon, is vital to the health of Christian life and witness. The free offer of the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Jesus Christ, simply is the most astonishing and transformative reality imaginable. What response can be adequate? Perhaps only the daily repeated prayer , ‘Come, Holy Spirit!’ begins to do justice to our thirst for a life, energy and inspiration whose reception only increases our desire for more and more and more, generating further cries of ‘Come, Holy Spirit!’
So these are the three core Christian cries: God, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit. As we live hearing and responding to these, we discover other core cries. The dramatic code’s double helix is longer.
4 Beloved, let us love one another! - Let everyone who is thirsty come!
There is a fourth pair for the church: Beloved, let us love one another! (1 John 4:7) and our call: Let everyone who is thirsty come! (Revelation 22:17)
5 [The cries of the world] - Your Kingdom come!
There is a fifth pair about the world: on the one hand, we attend to each cry of our world, especially the cries of the suffering; and, on the other hand, we cry to God: ‘Your Kingdom come!’ (Matthew 6:10) as we long for and work for a world of health, justice, peace and love.
6 Hear instruction and be wise! - But where shall wisdom be found?
The sixth pair is led by the passionate cry of Wisdom: Hear instruction and be wise! (Proverbs 8:33) In the book of Proverbs Wisdom is a mature, attractive woman who is God’s daily delight, ‘rejoicing before him always, rejoicing in his inhabited world and delighting in the human race.’ (Proverbs 8:30-31) In a world of much dangerous faith and foolish faith, there is a desperate need for wise faith – among Christians and those of other faiths. Wise faith might be understood as the discernment of cries. How do we understand the cries of God and of our world, and how should we live as we attend to them?
Our response to Wisdom’s call should be a lifelong search for wisdom. Our answering cry is Job’s consuming question: But where shall wisdom be found? And where is wisdom for the discernment of cries to be found? The answer is: All over the place! Our hearts and minds are to be open to learn from many sources, including other faiths. One of most important learning experiences for me in the past fifteen years has been Scriptural Reasoning, sitting down with Jews, Muslims and fellow Christians to read and discuss our three scriptures. We can also learn from all academic disciplines, cultures, media, from all spheres of life, from the poor and the rich and those with disabilities, and from children.
7 Graham, Graham! - Here I am!
But it is the seventh and final cry that brings us to the heart of what we are about this morning, the consecration of Graham Kings as Bishop of Sherborne. The book of Exodus tells of the foundational event of the revelation of God to Moses at the Burning Bush:
When the Lord saw that he had turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said “Here I am.” (Exodus 3:4)
The God who created us all calls each of us by name, and nothing is more important than that we listen for that call and respond. This is the meaning at the centre of each of our lives. Today on the feast of the birth of John the Baptist we especially remember John’s naming and what went with it: his vocation of preparing the way for Jesus, being a voice crying in the wilderness, and giving his life. Let each of us here renew our own sense of being called by name – or, if we have not yet become aware of God’s call, let us pray to hear it now through this service. And let us all join in prayer for Graham as he hears afresh the call: Graham, Graham! and, through his responses in this service, answers: ‘Here I am!’
We give thanks for those here who over the years have helped to prepare Graham for this new responsibility, through family life, education, church life and friendship. We remember those who have built up the church in Sherborne from the year 705 when St Aldhelm became the first Bishop of Sherborne up to today, all who have prepared the ground for Graham’s ministry there. We give thanks for the varied, rich experience Graham brings to this ministry: his education in Oxford and Cambridge; his years in Kabare with the Church in Kenya; his building up of mission studies and the Henry Martyn Centre in the Cambridge Theological Federation; his doctorate on the correspondence of Roger Hooker with Max Warren (who served in this Abbey); his recent years as Vicar of St Mary’s Islington; his contributions to the Church of England through the Liturgical Commission, and much else; and his formative role in the Fulcrum website and network, which has courageously, and with theological and political wisdom, made the case for an Anglican Communion that is a good home both for Evangelical Christians and also for many others, and whose unity is not to be broken but is to be patiently sustained and strengthened along the way of the cross.
We are also thankful for Graham’s ebullience and fertile, practical imagination, and for his marvellous good humour with those who have from time to time had occasion to say to him: Slow down, Graham; entertain those wonderfully exciting ideas one at a time.
Arousing and Satisfying - Desire, Living in the Spirit
A word now on what it might mean for Graham and for many others here to have responsibility within the church at this time. We know Graham will be helping to shape the Diocese of Salisbury according to something like that ‘dramatic code’ - focussing on God and worship, on Jesus Christ and discipleship, on the Holy Spirit’s transformation of lives and communities, on building up the church, responding to the needs of society, seeking wisdom wherever it can be found, and encouraging particular vocations.
That is quite an agenda. Much of it is about the necessary hard, daily, organisational work to do with things like buildings, budgets and appointments. But Christian leadership also has to inspire imaginations, hearts and minds. As you do that, you might take to heart these final, culminating three cries.
First: Arouse desire! God is infinitely attractive and intensely inspiring, and longs to draw all creation into full life. So set our hearts on fire. Stir our imaginations. Arouse our passion for wisdom. Energise our lives with desire for God and the life God desires to give in abundance. And make sure we are drawn more into responding to the cries of the world than into the internal problems of the church.
Second: Satisfy desire! The Christian code has to be learnt. So teach it - imaginatively, intelligently, practically and passionately. This dramatic code opens the secret of life-giving, love-centred, wise faith. So offer what satisfies people’s desire for deep meaning and life-transforming relationships and practices. And above all teach the code book, the world’s bestselling book, the Bible, so that, as you read it in the Spirit, it becomes as generative and innovative as the book of Isaiah was for John the Baptist and for Jesus.
Finally, Come, Holy Spirit! Dare to pray that prayer daily. Since 1906 that cry has been at the heart of the largest religious movement to have happened in any century, Pentecostalism and the Charismatic Movement. That was a surprise. We do not know what surprises, perhaps just as great, are in store this century. We believe the Holy Spirit has more and more and more for all of us, in all traditions. It is the most risky thing we could do, but take the risk as we pray now:
Come, Holy Spirit!
And all God’s people say: Amen.
Discuss this Article on the Fulcrum Forum
Forum Posts About This Article:
Posted by: Paddy
Tuesday 7 July 2009 - 02:49pm
The following article strangely failed to appear in the national press in the week following Graham's consecration which - as you may have spotted - occurred on the 500th anniversary of the coronation of Henry VIII.
Constitutional crisis blamed on liturgical error
Staff at Lambeth Palace yesterday blamed a junior clerk for causing a constitutional crisis. In unprecedented scenes, bailiffs have called at Buckingham Palace demanding that the former Queen vacate the premises “with immediate effect”.
The upheaval arises from a ceremony held in Westminster Abbey last Thursday. Graham Kings, the former vicar of Islington, was crowned King. A spokesman for the Archbishop of Canterbury said that the coronation was “an honest but unfortunate mistake”.
Dr Kings was due to be consecrated as Bishop of Sherborne. A problem arose when a clerical assistant reprinted an order of service which was marked “24th June ‘09”, but did not check that it was for the correct century. Asked why the Archbishop had failed to notice the mistake, the spokesman read a prepared statement from the Most Revd Rowan Williams: “Well, man, it’s all in old English innit? They don’t expect no-one to read that stuff. I just do what they give me. Anyway it’s his name, right?”
The new monarch told our correspondent: “The Archbishop is not wholly correct. I am not King, but Kings. To save confusion, I thought it best to specify the number of Kings involved. I intend to reign as Graham VIII. “
Meanwhile the new Bishop of Sherborne, Rt Revd Henry Tudor, is reported to be “seriously disappointed” by the turn of events.
Posted by: User 2056
Monday 29 June 2009 - 05:46pm
I was at the abbey last Wednesday, and had the opportunity to hear David Ford's sermon first-hand. Speaking personally, i found my own vocation renewed and reinforced in the message of cry and response. Throughout the days following it has informed my ministry in a number of ways - especially the part about 'Receive the Spirit - Come Holy Spirit'.
That particular prayer (Come, Holy Spirit) is always risky, precisely because it is not about 'change' or 'no change', but about letting God be sovereign and taking our own hands off the steering wheel. the result, in my experience, is always surprise. Since Wednesday I have been challenged to pray that prayer for one of the Readers at my church as she preached... for the congregation as I shared bread and wine with them... for a tea party of young families daring to share their thoughts about worship with the church leadership and with each other... and at the Deanery Synod. (The Holy Spirit was at a Deanery Synod!! truly we have a God of surprises... ) It has been a surprising week... and i am encouraged to keep on praying.
If David Ford has hidden agendas (and who doesn't); thank God that His Spirit can speak through and past our inadequacies. I believe that Graham and David know each other well enough to sort that out between themselves. Meanwhile, there was plenty in that sermon to read from the lines without trying to prise something out from between them...
Posted by: Pageantmaster
Sunday 28 June 2009 - 11:43pm
Well not wanting to wander too far off on what is a thread about Graham's consecration, the Holy Spirit appears to be what drives and enables both the church and individual Christians and is behind all growth in the church.
My dim understanding of these things is that we are to test whether things are in fact of the Holy Spirit:
1. The Holy Spirit will bear the fruits of the spirit and that that these will be consistent with what we know of the character of God - so if for example the fruits are anger, spite, vindictiveness etc, then there may well be some sort of spirit at work but the chances are it is not the Holy Spirit;
2. The Holy Spirit does not contradict what God has revealed to us in the past, so if for example we are being told that we are to do something inconsistent with His Word as we have heard it in the Scriptures, then again we should really look very hard at those who tell us that the Holy Spirit is doing a new thing [Prof Ford made reference to the need to study scripture]; and
3. Finally in praying in aid movement of the Holy Spirit in supporting this or that one should bear in mind the stricture of Mark 3:29 - there is no forgiveness for those who blaspheme against the Holy Spirit.
But I am no expert, there are more knowledgeable people around here than I.
Celinda - I am afraid I do not know if Bishop Henry Scriven was there.
Posted by: Celinda
Sunday 28 June 2009 - 08:30pm
I've certainly seen "the Holy Spirit" used as a code word for change, as Pluralist mentions above--that is, change in the sense that a particular issue will be resolved in the direction that those pushing for change want. In that sense, I agree that the use is political, and it's often used to cut off discussion. However, those using the word themselves often don't see it that way. The article by Roger Hooker that I just cited might be useful in working through this kind of thing. The subtitle is "The Tension Between Dialogue and Evangelism." Although the article has to do with conversations among faith groups, rather than within a particular faith group, some of the same observations might apply.
Posted by: Celinda
Sunday 28 June 2009 - 08:14pm
Thanks to Pageantmaster for the eyewitness report, especially the "endearingly human and lighter moments," but also the grandeur of the presence of 40 bishops (I wonder if our dear formerly in Pgh bishop Henry Scriven was there), and the "prayers for the serious and wonderful thing that Graham has been called to (do)." In the sermon, I thought the remarks in "Graham, Graham! --Here I am!" (Part 7 of the Dramatic Code) were very helpful, and perhaps Pluralist would get a better understanding of what he refers to above as simply "internal conflicts" by re-reading the part which refers to Graham's " formative role on the Fulcrum website, which has courageously, and with theological and political wisdom, made the case for an Anglican Communion that is a good home both for Evangelical Christians and also for many others, and whose unity is not to be broken, but is to be patiently sustained and strengthened along the way of the cross." I wonder if Pluralist has read ++Rowan Williams' Anglican Personalities (I may have the title slightly wrong, but it's about the many ways of being Anglican. Discussing such issues may seem too "internal," but I don't think I'd want to be part of a group which didn't respect differences enough to be willing to talk about them). --I was interested in the reference to Graham's education (Oxford and Cambridge) and his experiences in Kenya (which I'd like to know more about). And I would love to read his doctoral dissertation on the correspondence of Roger Hooker with Max Warren--which, upon Googling, I see is available in book form: _Hindus, Muslims, and The World in the Letters of Max Warren and Roger Hooker_ . Hooker's "Christian Faith and Other Faiths: The Tension Between Dialogue and Evangelism" is a six page article available on-line which I just found. Would be interesting to read Bishop Graham King's comments on this issue in his book.
Posted by: Deleted user 1222
Sunday 28 June 2009 - 04:19pm
Not with these words:
That was a surprise. We do not know what surprises, perhaps just as great, are in store this century. We believe the Holy Spirit has more and more and more for all of us, in all traditions.
That is very much a coded use of Holy Spirit for changes.
Posted by: Pageantmaster
Sunday 28 June 2009 - 12:48am
Do you suppose the final emphasis on the Holy Spirit in the sermon might have something to do with the words which followed it perhaps?
"Send down the Holy Spirit on your servant Graham for the office and work of a bishop in your church.
Through your Spirit, heavenly Father, fill this your servant with the grace and power which he gave your apostles, that as a true shepherd he may feed and govern your flock, and lead them in proclaiming the gospel of your salvation in the world"
The lines were a little too close together for me to read much between.
Posted by: Deleted user 1222
Saturday 27 June 2009 - 02:53pm
Congratulations.
I tend to read between the lines. So here are some lines to read in between.
First, it's a theology of dramatic code of call and response. Humm, a sort of postliberalism then (from the theologian providing wide ranging text books for theology undergraduates)?
Secondly, this line: "And make sure we are drawn more into responding to the cries of the world than into the internal problems of the church." So much here at Fulcrum is about the latter, and indeed Graham's own formulations.
Then the final emphasis on the Holy Spirit. The more liberal orthodox types stress the role of change in the Church via the Holy Spirit, and so some of the things some Church people think have been fixed for generations are not so fixed as they think. That's the risk of change and the Holy Spirit. And that is the breadth of the Church of England, beyond one constituency, even the loyal version of evangelicalism.
In the end, all sermons have a streak of Church politics through them...
Posted by: Pageantmaster
Saturday 27 June 2009 - 12:44pm
I went to Graham’s ordination and consecration at Westminster Abbey. It was completely full with what I suspect that there were clergy and laity of the diocese of Salisbury, an eclectic group of people from all over the church and the world, Fulcrumistas and lots of other clergy. There appeared to be 40 or more active and retired bishops. The ordination and consecration was led by the Archbishop of Canterbury along with a large representation from the college of bishops including the bishops of London, Winchester and Salisbury.
It was quite a long service with some superb choral music. The setting for the service was William Byrd's 'Mass for four voices'.
Things which stood out were a passage from the Sherborne Missal, which must be very ancient indeed and a general impression of quite a catholic service. There was a very inspiring sermon from Professor David Ford on the Holy Spirit which I am very glad to see online today at Fulcrum.
The laying on of hands by the bishops present was quite a sight and Graham managed to keep remarkably still while waiting.
There were some endearingly human and lighter moments: The South transept communion party seemed a little unsure of where they should be standing and it took them a while to settle in one spot. A bishop sitting nearby to make a wry comment about the Article on the sacrament not being ordained to be gazed upon or carried about, which had us all in stitches.
The service was wonderful and I just sat there thinking this is the Church of England at its best, coming out with flags flying and I was proud of my church.
Prayers for the serious and wonderful thing that Graham has been called to:
How beautiful on the mountains
are the feet of those who bring good news,
who proclaim peace,
who bring good tidings,
who proclaim salvation,
who say to Zion,
"Your God reigns!"
[Isaiah 52:7]
Posted by: Roger Hurding
Wednesday 20 May 2009 - 08:17pm
Yes Graham, we will be praying for you, Alison, the family and for David Ford as he preaches. I'm especially glad to realise he will be the preacher, having just finished his fine and searching book Christian Wisdom: Desiring God and Learning to Love.
Posted by: Graham Kings
Monday 18 May 2009 - 10:32pm
Various people have asked about tickets for the consecration at Westminster Abbey on 24 June 2009 at 11.00am. Many thanks. Details are now available on the Westminster Abbey site here.
David Ford, Regius Professor of Divinity, University of Cambridge, is the preacher and the lectionary readings are for the feast of the birth of John the Baptist. I would greatly value prayers for the whole service.
Posted by: Celinda
Sunday 26 April 2009 - 12:20am
Congratulations from the other side of the pond, and many, many thanks for your ministry on this blog.
Posted by: Clare
Saturday 25 April 2009 - 03:52pm
May I add my congratulations, Graham - though you will miss Upper Street no end, I bet.
I hope this does not come across as rude, to talk about your successor whilst you are still in post, but given all the discussion elsewhere on this forum about the dearth of woman incumbants in the larger evangelical churches (st mary's is quite large, I think??) would it not be a good idea for us to encourage good experienced evangelical women priests we know we think about applying for St Mary's, once the post is advertised?
(that is not to say that men shouldn't apply either, of course!)
Posted by: Graham Kings
Saturday 25 April 2009 - 03:09pm
Many thanks indeed for all these encouraging comments. Ali and I would value prayers for our farewells in Islington, the preparations for the move to Dorset at the end of May, and the plans for the consecration at Westminster Abbey on 24 June 2009.
We have our Annual Parochial Church Meeting tomorrow, Sunday. The next day Oliver O'Donovan is launching his book of Fulcrum articles here, and giving a lecture 'The Reading Church: Scriptural Authority in Practice'.
I am also trying to write a Fulcrum newsletter for April on the context of the Anglican Consultative Council meeting, which is from 1-13 May in Jamaica.
Posted by: User 1524
Saturday 25 April 2009 - 09:10am
Congratulations Graham, from just over the border in Yeovil. We're celebrating 1100 years this year since we left Sherborne diocese... It's a real hotbed of evangelical fervour down here.
Posted by: Deleted user 974
Saturday 25 April 2009 - 07:10am
Llongyfarchiadau! / Congrats
Enjoy.
Posted by: Peter Carrell
Friday 24 April 2009 - 08:30pm
Congratulations, Graham! Will you be a 'blogging bishop'?
Posted by: Iconoclast
Friday 24 April 2009 - 08:15pm
Congratulations and very best wishes. I hope this means you will continue to be involved with Fulcrum.
Posted by: pete hobson
Friday 24 April 2009 - 06:42pm
That's quite a significant step to take, Graham. I wish you well in it, and add my prayers for you and yours to the list of well-prayers!
Posted by: Richard
Friday 24 April 2009 - 06:36pm
Axios!
Great news. God grant you many years!
Richard
Posted by: nersenpaul
Friday 24 April 2009 - 03:44pm
Great news! Will pray for you Graham. (Prov 3:5-7)
Posted by: Pageantmaster
Friday 24 April 2009 - 02:24pm
Many congratulations Graham. May God pour out his blessings on your ministry and the diocese of Salisbury.
Posted by: Roger Hurding
Friday 24 April 2009 - 02:24pm
Yes Graham, many congratulations! That is very good news - especially to think you will be placed in my favourite county, Dorset.
Posted by: Deleted user 1222
Friday 24 April 2009 - 02:22pm
May I add my good wishes for Graham's elevation up the purple pole, and even though I might indeed mainly disagree with his stances I hope he retains his accessibility in his new role.
Posted by: Simon Cawdell
Friday 24 April 2009 - 01:51pm
Congratulations to Graham Kings on the announcement of his appointment as Bishop of Sherborne. Fulcrum's reaction can be found here.
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